Amateur Radio Equipment

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Frequency Counter Two

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Frequency Counter Two

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Panasonic NN-SD967S 2.2 cuft, 1250 Watt Stainless Steel Microwave Oven, Inverter Technology


Panasonic NN-SD967S 2.2 cuft, 1250 Watt Stainless Steel Microwave Oven, Inverter Technology


$172.29


2.2 cu ft; 1250W cooking power; stainless front and silver body; pop-out dial; reflective door; one-touch sensor cooking (18 categories); one-touch sensor reheat; inverter turbo defrost; 6 digit display; keep warm setting; popcorn key; quick minute; more/less control...

Tripp Lite ISOBAR4ULTRA Isobar Ultra 4-Outlet Surge Protector (3330 Joules, 6ft Cord)


Tripp Lite ISOBAR4ULTRA Isobar Ultra 4-Outlet Surge Protector (3330 Joules, 6ft Cord)


$32.99


High-quality ponents near indestructible all-metal case and unique noise filtration systemRobust surge suppression circuits with sine-wave tracking offer extreme levels of protection against the heaviest surge conditions exceeding IEEE 587 category A & B specifications Reducing 6000V test surges to harmless levels under 35 voltsCombines large torroidal chokes ferrite rod-core inductors and HF/VHF ...

Tripp Lite ISOBAR6ULTRA 6 Outlet Isobar Premium Surge Protector (3330 Joules)


Tripp Lite ISOBAR6ULTRA 6 Outlet Isobar Premium Surge Protector (3330 Joules)


$34.99


MULTI-COMPONENT SUPPRESSION CIRCUITSEXCLUSIVE ISOLATED FILTER BANKS ELIMINATE INTERFERENCE BETWEEN COMPONENTSALL METAL HOUSINGWIDELY SPACED OUTLETS FOR TRANSFORMER PLUGSPROTECTION WIRING STATUS & FAULT WARNING LED INDICATORSLIGHTED POWER SWITCH CONFIRMS POWER ON/OFF STATUSLIFETIME PRODUCT WARRANTY$50000 ULTIMATE LIFETIME INSURANCE6 OUTLETS IN 3 ISOLATED FILTER BANKS3330 JOULES6-FT POWER CORDUPC : ...

Rigol DS1052E 50MHz DSO


Rigol DS1052E 50MHz DSO


$355.00


The DS1000E Series Digital Oscilloscopes set a new standard for technology and capability. With features including 1 million points of deep memory, FFTs, record and replay, roll mode, alternate trigger mode, adjustable trigger sensitivity, and PictBridge printing the DS1000E is the new bench standard....

Roc Retinol Correxion Sensitive Cream


Roc Retinol Correxion Sensitive Cream



...


Amplicom AB900 Amplified Answering Machine


Amplicom AB900 Amplified Answering Machine


$72.98


BASE FUNCTION: Adjustable volume amplified up to max 40dB; Rotary frequency tone control; Rotary play back speed control; 24 minutes of digital recording with flash memory; Set up available in 6 languages; One-touch playback with pause feature; Skip, repeat or erase messages (Single erase or All erase); Two digit LED display message counter. REMOTE OPERATION: 3 digit remote code (factory pre-set);...

Uniden Bearcat 500 Channel Alpha Numeric Hand Held Radio Scanner with CTCSS & DCS


Uniden Bearcat 500 Channel Alpha Numeric Hand Held Radio Scanner with CTCSS & DCS


$118.95


500 ALPHA TAGGINGVHF LOW/HIGHUHFCIVILIAN & MILITARY AIR BANDSCLOSE CALL(R) RF CAPTURE INSTANTLY TUNES TO SIGNALS FROM NEARBY TRANSMITTERSCLOSE CALLL(R) DO NOT DISTURB MODE PREVENTS CLOSE CALL CHECKS DURING A TRANSMISSIONPC PROGRAMMING PORTINCLUDES USB CABLE BATTERIES & ANTENNAUPC : 050633650639Shipping Dimensions : 9.25in X 4.30in X 7.30inEstimated Shipping Weight : 1.7491...

Galaxy DX-2547 AM/SSB CB Base Station w/ Freq Counter, Talkback & Roger Beep


Galaxy DX-2547 AM/SSB CB Base Station w/ Freq Counter, Talkback & Roger Beep


$288.00


Galaxy 40 Channel Base Station CB Radio With 6 Digit Frequency Counter - Galaxy DX-2547....

Galaxy DX-939 Backlit 40ch Mobile  CB Radio with TalkBack & Roger Beep


Galaxy DX-939 Backlit 40ch Mobile CB Radio with TalkBack & Roger Beep


$171.90


Galaxy DX-939 AM 40ch Pro CB with hiTech features....

SteelSeries Siberia Neckband Gaming Headset (White)


SteelSeries Siberia Neckband Gaming Headset (White)


$80.00


Fine-tuned with the help of professional gamers electronic DJ's and rock musicians1st professional gaming headset to fully cover the users' ears adding new levels of fort to audio products for gamersFeatures a behind-the-head design for a unique look and feelIncludes a specially designed converter that enables users to fully enjoy stereo audio in a headset and still be able to use Xbox Live voice ...

USB2.0 Wireless presenter Remote Red Laser Pointer Media Control PowerPoint Presentation with Mouse Function w/AGPtek USB2.0 All in one Card reader


USB2.0 Wireless presenter Remote Red Laser Pointer Media Control PowerPoint Presentation with Mouse Function w/AGPtek USB2.0 All in one Card reader


$22.22


Product Features:Wireless presenter is special for any presentation of Powerpoint playing! With it, you don't need to stand beside your computer or have an adcitional person click the slide for you!Technology: Radio FrequencyControl distance: up to 20mWorking voltage: 3VSleep current: 1uAWavelength: 650nmMax output: < 1mW or < 5MwProduct Size 123x45x11mmUSB plug-and-play. No driver required.Main F...

Wireless USB Remote Red Laser Pointer Media Control PowerPoint Presentation Pointer with Mouse Function w/ USB 2.0 Extend cable


Wireless USB Remote Red Laser Pointer Media Control PowerPoint Presentation Pointer with Mouse Function w/ USB 2.0 Extend cable


$23.19


Product Features:Wireless presenter is special for any presentation of Powerpoint playing! With it, you don't need to stand beside your computer or have an adcitional person click the slide for you!Technology: Radio FrequencyControl distance: up to 20mWorking voltage: 3VSleep current: 1uAWavelength: 650nmMax output: < 1mW or < 5MwProduct Size 123x45x11mmUSB plug-and-play. No driver required.Main F...

New-UNIDEN BCD396XT COMPACT APCO 25 HANDHELD SCANNER - UNNBCD396XT


New-UNIDEN BCD396XT COMPACT APCO 25 HANDHELD SCANNER - UNNBCD396XT


$479.97


UNIDEN BCD396XT COMPACT APCO 25 HANDHELD SCANNERTRUNKTRACKER IV (MOTOROLA APCO 25 DIGITAL, MOTOROLA, EDACS, LTR); 25,000 DYNAMICALLY ALLOCATED CHANNELS; CLOSE CALL...

Ranger RCI-2980WX Series AM-FM-SSB-CW 10 Mtr Base Station Radio<br />
With Weather Channels


Ranger RCI-2980WX Series AM-FM-SSB-CW 10 Mtr Base Station Radio
With Weather Channels


$439.99


SKU:LD-RCI-2980WX...

Cobra 200 GTL DX 4-Band 10-Meter Amateur Radio


Cobra 200 GTL DX 4-Band 10-Meter Amateur Radio


$299.99


Join the vibrant world of amateur radio or upgrade your existing equipment with the Cobra 200 GTL DX four-band, 10-meter model. Though it looks and works similarly to a CB radio, the 200 GTL DX is technically a ham radio, and operates from 28 to 29.7 MHz (as compared to traditional 26.965 to 27.405 MHz CB frequencies). The advantage of the 10-meter design is simple: more power output, which is han...

Scanners And Secret Frequencies (Electronic Underground S.)


Scanners And Secret Frequencies (Electronic Underground S.)


$18.21


This cynical and immensely entertaining book describes the scanner world, the people in it, the equipment they use, and how they acquire and tune in to the "secret" frequencies....

On the Lower Frequencies


On the Lower Frequencies


$14.95


On the Lower Frequencies is at once a manual, memoir, and history of creative resistance in a world awash with war and poverty. An icon on the 1990s zine scene, Iggy Scam traces not only the evolution of cities, but of his own thinking, from his early focus on more outré forms of resistance through more contemplative times as he becomes preoccupied with the need for a more affirmative vision of...

Broadband Counter-wound Spiral Antenna for Subsurface Radar Applications


Broadband Counter-wound Spiral Antenna for Subsurface Radar Applications



Subsurface radar, also known as ground-penetrating radar, is increasingly being used for the detection and location of buried objects such as mines and structures that are found within the upper regions of the earth’s surface. The thesis gives a review of the work done to date in this area, laying emphasis on the possible antenna designs to match the range of intended applications. An overall...


Garmin Astro 220 Dog Tracking GPS Bundle with DC40 Wireless Transmitter Collar


Garmin Astro 220 Dog Tracking GPS Bundle with DC40 Wireless Transmitter Collar


$649.99


Tired of searching for your hunting dog in tall grass or dense cover? Now you can leave the hunting entirely to him. Introducing Astro, the first high sensitivity GPS-enabled dog tracking system for hunters and sportsmen. This unique system pinpoints your dog's position and shows you exactly where he is, even when you can't see or hear him. Attach Collar and Go The Astro system includes a bright c...

Galaxy DX979 CB MOB STARLITE FACEPLATE FRONT MIC JK


Galaxy DX979 CB MOB STARLITE FACEPLATE FRONT MIC JK


$151.72


Compact 40 Channel with AM/SSB, Backlit Face Rf/Mic Gain Controls TalkBack and Large S/RF/SWR/Modulation Meter. Antenna Warning Indicator and Frequency Counter Plug on Back Panel....



Frequency Counter Two

How to vary sine wave frequency generated with PWM from Microcontroller.?

I am currently working for speed control of AC motor Using V/f and natural PWM method.
I am using ATmega16 MCU for that purpose. I have successfully created sine wave of 50 Hz by varying duty cycle of PWM from 0 to 100% using look-up table and keeping timer1 in 8-bit phase correct PWM mode.
Now, I can't get idea about to vary that sine wave frequency.
In my project I am keeping two push buttons for varying frequency at least of 1 Hz resolution.
someone suggested me to use that timer1 as external counter mode, connect it to VCO and use DAC to control VCO. But that isn't seems a practical idea.

Direct Digital Sysnthesis

This is a long winded explination of DDS but basically you totalize a value in an 3 byte accumulator using a value from the look up table that will determine amplitude for that portion of the sine wave. The upper byte of the accumulator is used to generate the PWM this totalizer it is never reset but is allowed to constantly over flow. This maintains a phase relationship as segments of a circle are added to the totalizer (more later on) Another totalizer is used for frequency and each pass through the code a value is added to it. This totalizer is used to detemine what phase value from the lookup table will be added to the totalizer. How many segments or fraction of a segment is added. What this does is compute a location on a digital phase wheel which is used to process a portion or a sine wave.

Later on you can do some cool arbitrary waveform generation by mixing multiple sinewave values in the totalizer and generate a waveform that is a mixture of the waveforms. By using different lookup tables you can also mix sine , triangle and square waves. The lookups define the shape of the wave and processing a totalized value computes the phase

http://www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/archives/38-08/dds.html

http://zone.ni.com/devzone/cda/tut/p/id/5516

Lets assume for a moment that your lookup table has 16 entries of PWM settings that define your sinewave shape. The frequency of the sine wave is therefore determined by how fast you readout those points. Now for a moment think how a generator spinning a copper wire in a magnetic field creates a voltage that is in the form of a sine wave. The point here is that as a wire moves in a circle in the generator from 0 to 360 degrees these correspond to distinct points on the sine wave . The sinewave starts at zero amplitud at zero degrees rises to a positive peak at 90 degrees and returns to zero at 180 degrees where it continnues on for the rest of the cycle. illustrated in this link.

http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=131

what you'll get from this link is y = ASin(k*x) where A controls amplitude and (k determines frequency as a multiple of n)

This is the basis of Direct Digital Systhesis of a sine wave where you will mathematically determine the y value in the above formula and do a DAC via PWM of that value.

Pitfall:
Your code will execute in some minimum time to make one pass. This minimum time will define a limit of max frequency for which a true sine wave can be generated. You cannot synthesisize a sine wave with all of its points at a speed faster than what your uC can process.. Each pass through the loop that reads a lookup value and processes the pwm is genrating a portion of the sine wave with is a position on a circle. Each pass generates a segment

You will also have a limit on the response time of the PWM frequency to generate am output. You can get a faster response time by using a digital potentiometer in a voltage divider. An I2C command changes the resistance in 256 distinct steps. You may be able to get better frequency performance if high frequency is an issue.

Frequency Counter Two

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July 20th, 2010 at 11:35 am